Using Systems Biology to understand Immunosenescen
  • Using Systems Biology to Understand Immunosenescence
  • Background
    • Introduction
    • 1.1. Aging in Society and in the Individual
    • 1.2. Aging and its Molecular Mechanisms
    • 1.3.The Remodeling of the Immune System: Immunosenescence
    • 1.4. Changes in the Immune System Related to Immunosenescence
    • 1.5 Chronic Inflammation During Aging: Inflammaging
    • 1.6 The Immune Risk Phenotype (IRP)
    • 1.6. Systems Biology
  • Objectives
  • Methods
    • Overall Methodology
    • 3.1 Survey of Studies
    • 3.2. Reannotation of Probes in Microarrays
    • 3.3. Data acquisition and pre-processing
    • 3.4. Creation of age-representative samples: AgeCollapsed
    • 3.5. Detection of Highly Age-Related Transcripts: AgingGenes
    • 3.6. Lifetime Co-Expressed Transcript Analysis: AgingNet
    • 3.7. Detection of Change Points in Age-Related Modules
  • Results
    • 4.1. Survey and Data Acquisition
    • 4.2. Reannotation of Platforms
    • 4.3. AgeCollapsed Pre-Processing and Creation
    • 4.4. Assessment of the Agreement of the Relationships of Transcripts with Age between the Sexes
    • 4.5. AgingGenes and AgingNet Reviews
    • 4.6 Aging Co-Expression Network: AgingNet
  • Discussion
    • Main Regards
    • AgingGenes
    • Análise de Co-Expressão: AgingNet
  • Conclusions
    • Final Regards
  • Citations
    • References
  • Appendix
    • Supplementary Files
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  1. Methods

3.7. Detection of Change Points in Age-Related Modules

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To analyze the behaviour of the processes identified in this work, a moving average transformation with a 5-year window was applied to each transcript of ageCollapsed. Then, the expression profile of each AgingGenes class and AgingNet sub-modules was calculated through the median of the expression values of their transcripts by age, obtaining a condensed expression time series for each class/sub-module. Subsequently, a point detection analysis was carried out on the expression profile of each module to identify important changes in its behaviour throughout life. This test was performed using the cpm package (MATTHEWS; FOULKES, 2015) of R, with the Cramer-von-Mises method in which it detects statistically significant changes (p-value < 0.01) both in the mean and in the variance between temporal phases.